The last step in program planning is ______.

The last step in program planning is program evaluation, which is essential for determining the effectiveness of the implemented program. Evaluation involves collecting and analyzing data to assess whether the program's goals and objectives were met. This step is crucial, as it helps identify what worked well and what did not, providing valuable insights for future programming. By evaluating the program, stakeholders can make informed decisions, improve service delivery, and demonstrate accountability to funders and the community.

In contrast, other steps such as the development of a management system, review of a community needs assessment, and identification of funding sources occur earlier in the planning process. They lay the groundwork for the program's design and implementation, but they do not provide the feedback needed to refine and enhance the program after it has been executed. Thus, while each of these steps is important, program evaluation is the final assessment that completes the planning cycle.