Which environmental and social trend has been identified as a contributor to the global obesity epidemic?

Fewer opportunities for recreational physical activity is identified as a contributor to the global obesity epidemic because an environment lacking accessible and safe spaces for physical activity reduces the likelihood that individuals will engage in regular exercise. Urban planning that prioritizes development over green spaces, parks, and walking or biking paths can lead to sedentary lifestyles. When communities do not provide safe and adequate areas for physical activities—such as parks, bike trails, and walkable neighborhoods—people are less likely to engage in exercise, which is crucial for maintaining a healthy weight.

Additionally, ever-increasing technology use and urbanization have contributed to declining opportunities for outdoor recreation and physical activity. This creates a cycle where physical inactivity contributes to weight gain and obesity, which becomes a significant public health concern. Therefore, understanding and addressing these environmental constraints is vital for combating obesity and promoting healthier lifestyle choices within communities.