Which health model has been dominant over the past several decades?

The medical model has been dominant over the past several decades because it focuses primarily on the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of diseases through medical interventions. This approach emphasizes the biological aspects of health and often prioritizes pharmaceutical solutions and surgical procedures to treat health issues. It is a reactive model that mainly addresses health problems after they arise, relying on healthcare professionals such as doctors and specialists to provide care.

In contrast, other models, such as the wellness model, emphasize overall well-being and a holistic view of health, which includes physical, mental, and social aspects. While these alternative models have gained recognition, especially in the context of preventive healthcare and lifestyle management, they have not overshadowed the medical model's foundational role in healthcare delivery.

The prevention model focuses on proactive strategies to minimize the onset of diseases, but like the wellness model, it has built upon the principles established by the medical model rather than replacing it. The activity model, while vital for understanding the relationship between physical activity and health, is also not as comprehensive as the medical model in terms of addressing a wide range of health conditions.

Thus, in evaluating these options, the medical model stands out as the cornerstone of healthcare practices, making it the most dominant health model in the historical context of community nutrition