Which type of program evaluation focuses on the implementation process of a program?

The correct answer is focused on process evaluation, which specifically examines how a program is implemented. This type of evaluation assesses the fidelity and quality of the program's execution, including the activities carried out, the resources utilized, and the participants’ engagement. By analyzing the implementation aspects, process evaluation provides valuable insights into whether the program was delivered as intended and helps identify any barriers or facilitators that could affect the program's success.

In the context of program evaluation, other approaches, such as impact evaluation, look at the broader changes or effects that occur as a result of the program. Outcome evaluation assesses specific immediate effects or changes attributable to a program, often considering the end results rather than the process itself. Summative evaluation combines elements of both impact and outcome evaluations to assess the overall effectiveness after program completion. Each type of evaluation has distinct purposes, but when it comes to understanding the implementation of a program, process evaluation is the most relevant.